Sacred Valley

The Peruvian Andean Mountain Range offers adventurers, trekkers, and tourists many wonders. One of its most majestic features is the Sacred Valley – a destination that seamlessly weaves history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. It possesses both the intricate works of Mother Nature and the genius of those who roamed the land in ancient times. If you’re seeking a mix of adventure and learning about ancient Peruvian culture, the Sacred Valley tour is a life-changing site to visit. It has become a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to Cusco and the crowning glory of Peru – Machu Picchu.

Sacred Valley, also known as the Urubamba Valley, is just a skip and a hop away from the ancient Inca capital of Cusco. This captivating valley, about 62 miles (100km) long, follows the meandering Urubamba River. It’s a region practically begging to be explored, flanked by the towns of Písac and Ollantaytambo and serving as your gateway to the legendary Machu Picchu. The valley’s width varies from 1.2 to 2.5 miles (roughly 2 to 4 kilometers).

The Sacred Valley sits between approximately 2,800 meters (9,186 feet) and 3,000 meters (an astounding 9,842 feet) above sea level. But here’s the thing: the altitude varies depending on where you are in the valley. If you’re planning a visit, keep in mind that altitude sickness is a thing. To be safe, take it slow and easy when you first arrive. Give yourself time to acclimate to high altitude to avoid feeling woozy. Your adventure in the Sacred Valley starts with a scenic, breathtaking view!

Why Sacred?

The designation “Sacred” is no mere coincidence. To the ancient Incas, this valley held profound spiritual significance. The natural contours of the land, framed by towering peaks, were considered a divine creation. The valley’s strategic location, connecting Cusco to Machu Picchu, further elevated its importance in the Inca cosmos. It was a sacred corridor, a fertile haven that sustained life and bore witness to the rituals and ceremonies of a once-mighty civilization.

The Sacred Valley in Peru earns its name for several intertwined reasons, deeply rooted in both the land’s inherent qualities and its significance to the Incas and other Andean cultures:

Fertile Bounty

The valley boasts incredibly fertile soil, nourished by the Urubamba River, nicknamed the “Willkamayu” or “Sacred River” by the Incas. This abundance made it a major agricultural hub for the Empire, feeding their highland cities. The Incas saw this fertility as a divine blessing, a gift from the Pachamama (Mother Earth), making the valley sacred.

Celestial Alignment

The Incas were skilled astronomers, considering the Milky Way a celestial river called the “Amaru Mayu.” They observed how the Urubamba River mirrored the path of the Milky Way, making it an earthly reflection of the divine. This cosmic connection further elevated the valley’s sacred status.

Ancient Sites

The valley has numerous Inca ruins, including Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray. These sites served various purposes, from ceremonial centers and fortresses to agricultural experimentation facilities. Their presence highlights the valley’s role as a spiritual and administrative center, solidifying its sacredness.

Enduring Traditions

Even today, the valley still resonates with ancient Andean traditions. Local communities continue to practice agriculture using techniques like terracing, passed down through generations. This unbroken connection to the past adds another layer to the valley’s sacred aura.

Topography

A landscape with emerald-green terraces cascading down the mountainside is a testament to the Inca’s agricultural brilliance. Towering peaks adorned with snow caps watch over quaint villages, creating a painting-like panorama. The Urubamba River meanders through the valley, adding a soothing acoustic of nature’s wonders. The topography of the Sacred Valley is a masterpiece by nature itself.

Rich, fertile soils support a patchwork of agricultural terraces, providing a canvas for vibrant corn, quinoa, and potato fields. The valley’s varying elevation offers diverse microclimates contributing to its agricultural bounty.

As you stand amidst this breathtaking scenery, you’ll understand why the Sacred Valley is more than just a destination; it proves the harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. Whether drawn by its historical allure, cultural richness, or natural beauty, the Sacred Valley welcomes you with open arms to explore its sacred legacy.

Cultural Highlights

Visiting the Sacred Valley feels like a travel back in ancient times. It serves as an opportunity to witness history through relics of the past and the vibrant traditions of indigenous communities. Prepare to be captivated by a journey that transcends centuries by delving into the cultural landscape of the Sacred Valley.

The Sacred Valley, with its sprawling terraces and mystical temples, is a living chronicle of the Inca empire’s bygone era. As you traverse the archaeological sites, you’re stepping into the footsteps of an ancient civilization that shaped these awe-inspiring landscapes.

Indigenous Communities

Beyond the stones and ruins, the true heartbeat of the Sacred Valley lies within its indigenous communities. Share stories with locals whose families have called this valley home for generations. Engage and discover the tales passed down through centuries, and let the warmth of their hospitality envelop you.

For a holistic experience, understanding and respecting local customs is key. Whether participating in a traditional ceremony or sharing a meal with a local family, observing the cultural norms and etiquette allows you to immerse in the indigenous communities’ traditions and customs.

Destinations within Sacred Valley

Embark on a journey through the Sacred Valley’s hidden gems, where each destination unfolds a unique chapter of history, culture, and natural splendor. Here’s a glimpse into the highlights awaiting your exploration:

Pisac

Discover the history and the Empire’s grandeur by wandering through ancient Inca ruins in Pisac. After immersing in its rich history, descend into the lively and vibrant Pisac Market. This market is a kaleidoscope of colors and aromas, from handcrafted souvenirs to local delicacies. Take the chance to stroll the cobblestone streets of its traditional town.

For the adventurous souls, Pisac offers more than just historical marvels. Lace up your hiking boots or hop on a bike to explore the surrounding hills and trails. Bask in the scenic vistas that stretch across the valley as you ascend the trails.

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo stands as a sentinel, guarding the Sacred Valley with its sophisticated Inca constructions believed to be a fortress and a rest area for the royal families. Explore its monumental architecture with intricate and colossal stonework and its agricultural engineering, including fountains and irrigation canals that are still operational today.

Marvel at the intricacies of the Temple of the Sun, located in Aracama (known as the Fortress). This structure is one of the most important temples, holding significant importance to the Inca as this is where they pay tribute to the sun and their gods.

Beyond the archaeological wonders, Ollantaytambo is a living Inca town frozen in time. Stroll its cobbled streets, marketplace, and plaza. Engage with the locals and immerse yourself in the authenticity that defines this fascinating town.

Chinchero

Chinchero is a hidden gem known as the rainbow town because it’s easy to see rainbows in this town from January to March due to frequent rain. Chinchero also offers a world of textiles and traditional textile workshops. Witness skilled artisans weaving and dyeing vibrant patterns that carry Andean people’s culture for generations.

Explore the charming colonial church that reflects a fusion of Inca and Spanish influences. Chinchero seamlessly blends history and tradition, offering a serene escape into the heart of the Andes.

Maras

Nestled in the Andean highlands, Maras unveils a mesmerizing spectacle – the Maras Salt Pans. Venture into this surreal landscape where thousands of salt ponds cascade down the mountainside, creating a patchwork of glistening white. The Maras salt mines have been in operation since Inca times, and today, they continue to produce salt using traditional methods. Stroll through the terraced salt pans and admire the complex system that channels mineral-rich spring water to create this unique and picturesque scenery.

Moray

Discover the agricultural ingenuity of the Inca civilization at Moray. It is an enigmatic archaeological site boasting a series of perfectly circular man-made terraces surrounded by the Andes mountain. These terraces, resembling an amphitheater, served as an agricultural laboratory where the Incas experimented with various crops. The Incas are believed to have studied the effects of altitude, temperature, and sun absorption in farming. This knowledge allows them to cultivate a diverse range of plants at varying microclimates at each level, helping the crops to thrive.

Unveiling the Perfect Season – Timing Your Sacred Valley Encounter

Festivals and Events

Getting There

Cusco is your ideal starting point on your way to Sacred Valley. The city has the closest airport and terminals for several modes of transportation. Whether you booked a guided tour or not, Cusco is generally the pickup point and terminal location heading to the Sacred Valley.

Guided Tour

Embarking on a guided tour from Cusco to the Sacred Valley is an enriching and hassle-free experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Booking:
   • Research and choose a reputable tour operator offering Sacred Valley tours.
   • Book your tour in advance, either online or through the travel agency’s office in Cusco.
2. Departure Point: The tour typically starts from a designated meeting point in Cusco, often near the city center or your accommodation.
3. Transportation: A comfortable tour bus or van will be provided, with a knowledgeable guide accompanying you throughout the journey.
4. Itinerary:
   • Enjoy the scenic ride as the tour takes you to key sites in the Sacred Valley, such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero.
   • The guide will provide insightful commentary, adding cultural and historical context to the landmarks.
5. Lunch: Many guided tours include a lunch stop at a local restaurant, allowing you to savor authentic Peruvian cuisine.
6. Exploration: Visit archaeological sites, markets, and other points of interest with guided explanations at each location.
7. Return: The tour typically concludes by returning to Cusco in the evening, leaving you with a day filled with exploration and learning.

Bus

Taking a public bus from Cusco to the Sacred Valley involves a more independent approach:

1. Bus Terminal: Head to the local Cusco bus terminal, often near the city center.
2. Route Information: Inquire about buses heading to the Sacred Valley, with destinations such as Pisac, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo.
3. Boarding: Purchase your ticket and board the bus, which generally costs 3 to 5 Peruvian soles, less than $2. Buses may vary in comfort and amenities, so choose according to your preferences.
4. Travel Time: It takes approximately 1h 38m to get from Cusco to Sacred Valley, including transfers. The bus ride will give you plenty of time to enjoy the scenic Andean landscape.
5. Arrival: Arrive at your chosen destination in the Sacred Valley. From there, you can explore the surrounding areas independently.

Collectivos (Shared Vans or Mini Bus)

Collectivos, shared vans, offer a cost-effective and efficient means of transportation:

1. Meeting Point: Head to Cusco’s designated collectivo pickup point, often located near the bus terminal.
2. Destination: Choose a collectivo heading to your desired destination in the Sacred Valley, such as Pisac or Ollantaytambo. This costs around 5 to 6 Peruvian soles.
3. Waiting Time: Collectivos depart when filled, so be prepared for a short wait until the van reaches its passenger.
4. Travel Experience: Enjoy a shared ride with fellow travelers, make friends, and admire the scenery together.
5. Drop-off: Arrive at your chosen stop in the Sacred Valley and continue your exploration independently.

Taxi

Opting for a taxi provides a convenient and flexible transportation option:

1. Taxi Stand: Head to a reputable taxi stand in Cusco or hail a licensed taxi from the street.
2. Negotiation: Negotiate the fare with the taxi driver before starting the journey. Ensure that the agreed-upon price is fair and reasonable. The cost ranges from 40 to 60 Peruvian soles or $20 to $40 for a one-way ride.
3. Direct Route: Enjoy a direct and comfortable ride to your chosen destination in the Sacred Valley.
4. Flexibility: Taxis offer flexibility, allowing you to stop at points of interest along the way or customize your
5. Drop-off: Arrive at your destination and pay the agreed-upon fare.

Whether it’s the insightful guidance of a tour, the independence of a bus or collectivo, or the flexibility of a taxi ride, choose the transportation option that aligns with your preferences and travel style.

Getting In

The “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket) is a ticket or pass that grants access to multiple archaeological and cultural sites, museums, and attractions in and around Cusco, Peru. It was created to streamline the entry process to various historical sites and help fund the maintenance and preservation of these cultural treasures.

There are several types of Boleto Turístico, each providing access to different attractions. The two main types are the “Partial Boleto” and the “General Boleto.” The General Boleto usually grants access to a broader range of sites, while the Partial Boleto is specific to certain circuits or groups of attractions.

Here are the main circuits or groups covered by the Boleto Turístico:

1. Complete Cusco Tourist Ticket: Experience the richness of Cusco and its surrounding areas, including the Southern Valley and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, with the Full Cusco Tourist Ticket. This pass grants access to 16 incredible tourist sites within a span of 10 days. Explore historical wonders like Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, and Ollantaytambo, as well as the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Regional Historical Museum. The ticket costs 130 soles for foreign visitors, while locals enjoy a discounted rate of 70 soles, both valid for ten days.
2. Partial Ticket – Circuit 1: Delve into the archaeological treasures of Cusco with the Partial Ticket – Circuit 1. This pass covers essential sites like Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Tambomachay, and Puka Pukara, allowing visitors to explore these attractions within a day. The ticket is priced at 70 soles for foreigners and 40 for locals and is valid for one day.
3. Partial Ticket – Circuit 2: Immerse yourself in the South Valley of Cusco heritage and major city museums with the Partial Ticket – Circuit 2. Visit sites like the Regional Historical Museum, Contemporary Art Museum, and Koricancha Site Museum over two days. Foreign visitors pay 70 soles, while locals pay 40 for the 2-day pass.
4. Partial Ticket – Circuit 3: Explore the top attractions of the Sacred Valley of the Incas with the Partial Ticket – Circuit 3. This pass allows for two days of discovery, covering sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray. The ticket costs 70 soles for foreigners and 40 soles for locals.

Additional Information on Boleto Turistico:

• The Boleto Turistico is available at the COSITUC main office and tourist galleries during specific hours.
• It is not available online; the ticket can be purchased upon arrival in Cusco.
• Each attraction allows a single use of the ticket, and it must be bought with a valid passport or national identity card.
• The ticket’s validity begins on the day of purchase, so check dates before visiting attractions.

The Boleto Turístico is usually valid for a specified number of days, and it’s important to check the expiration date to plan your visits accordingly. Additionally, it’s worth noting that entrance to Machu Picchu is not included in the Boleto Turístico. Machu Picchu has a separate entrance fee, and tickets can be purchased independently.

Before planning your visits to archaeological sites and museums in and around Cusco, it’s advisable to check for any updates or changes to the Boleto Turístico system, including ticket prices and the specific sites covered. Local tourism offices or the official website for the Boleto Turístico can provide the most current information.

Adventure Activities

The Sacred Valley isn’t just a feast for the eyes; it’s a playground for the adventurous soul! Buckle up as we explore the adrenaline-pumping activities the place has to offer:

• Trekking and hiking
• River Rafting
• Ziplining
• Paragliding
• ATV/Quad Bike Driving
• Mountain Biking

Culinary Delights

The Sacred Valley isn’t just a feast for the eyes; it’s a smorgasbord for the senses! Experience out-of-the-ordinary flavors and delectable aromas where traditional Peruvian cuisine takes center stage.

Local Dishes to Try

The Sacred Valley in Peru is a culinary haven with a rich tapestry of flavors. Here are some local dishes you must try when exploring the Sacred Valley:

1. Cuy (Guinea Pig): A traditional Andean delicacy, cuy is often roasted or fried and served whole. It’s a special dish reserved for celebrations and offers a unique taste experience.
2. Alpaca Meat: Alpaca is an Andean cuisine staple known for its lean and tender meat. They prepare the alpaca meat in various ways, including grilling, stewing, or as part of traditional dishes like “alpaca a la parrilla” (grilled alpaca).
3. Quinoa Soup: Quinoa is a nutritious grain native to the Andean region. Enjoy a comforting bowl of quinoa soup, often prepared with vegetables and sometimes featuring local meats.
4. Aji de Gallina: This creamy and mildly spicy chicken dish is made with shredded chicken in a rich sauce made from yellow chili peppers, nuts, cheese, and evaporated milk. It’s typically served with rice and potatoes.
5. Pachamanca: Pachamanca is a traditional Andean cooking method where meats (such as pork, lamb, or chicken), potatoes, and vegetables are marinated, wrapped in banana leaves, and cooked in an underground pit. The result is a flavorful and aromatic dish.
6. Anticuchos: Anticuchos are skewers of marinated and grilled meat, often made with beef heart fillets. They are served with potatoes and a spicy chili sauce. It’s a popular street food in Peru.
7. Rocoto Relleno: Rocoto is a type of chili pepper, and rocoto relleno is a spicy dish where rocoto peppers are stuffed with minced meat, vegetables, and spices. It’s then baked or boiled until tender.
8. Trucha (Trout): Due to the abundance of rivers and lakes in the region, trout is a common dish. It’s often grilled or fried and served with Andean herbs and vegetables.
9. Humitas: Humitas are similar to tamales, made by wrapping a mixture of ground corn, spices, and sometimes meat in corn husks. They are then steamed or boiled.
10. Chicha Morada: This non-alcoholic beverage is made from purple corn, pineapple, cinnamon, and cloves. It’s a refreshing drink with a unique sweet and spiced flavor.

Remember to pair these delicious dishes with local beverages like chicha (fermented corn drink) or try out the diverse range of Peruvian fruits. When dining in the Sacred Valley, you’ll savor exquisite flavors and experience the rich culinary heritage of the Andean region. Be mindful of ethical considerations when trying exotic meats like cuy. Ask about the animal’s welfare and only order from reputable sources.

The Sacred Valley isn’t just about ancient ruins and breathtaking landscapes; it’s a journey for the palate. Be bold, try new flavors, and discover that every bite is a story waiting to be told. And remember, whether you’re a seasoned gourmet or a curious newbie, the warmth of Peruvian hospitality will always welcome you and leave you wanting more.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploring the Sacred Valley, you deserve a retreat that reflects the beauty and spirit of your surroundings. Let’s explore the diverse accommodation options to find your perfect home for this getaway:

Luxury Resorts

1. Belmond Rio Sagrado: Nestled beside the Urubamba River, this elegant hacienda-style resort is a haven of tranquility—picture infinity pools with mountain views, gourmet dining, and a world-class spa. Every detail exudes luxury, making it ideal for honeymooners and those seeking an unforgettable splurge.
2. Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa: Immerse yourself in the ambiance of a recreated Inca village at this exquisite resort. Luxurious rooms boast handcrafted Andean décor, while private plunge pools and an indulgent spa pamper your senses. Explore ancient ruins on-site or embark on horseback riding adventures – this resort blends luxury with authentic cultural experiences.

Mid-Range Hotels

1. Casa Andina Premium Valle Sagrado Hotel & Villas: With stunning views of the Urubamba Valley and Pisac ruins, this hotel offers spacious rooms and charming Andean décor. Relax by the pool, indulge in delicious Andean cuisine, or explore the nearby artisan market – Casa Andina provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere without breaking the bank.
2. Tierra Viva: Embrace eco-conscious luxury at this hotel, built with locally sourced materials and powered by renewable energy. Enjoy delicious organic meals grown on-site, unwind in the natural spring-fed pool, and participate in educational workshops on Andean culture and sustainability. Tierra Viva is perfect for travelers seeking a responsible and enriching experience.

Budget-Friendly Options

While splurging at luxurious resorts is tempting, the Sacred Valley also offers several budget-friendly options for intrepid travelers:

1. Cozy Hostels: Immerse yourself in a social atmosphere and share stories with fellow adventurers at hostels like Inti Wasi in Ollantaytambo (known for its rooftop terrace views) or Mama Green Veggie Hostal & Permaculture Farm in Urubamba (combines eco-conscious practices with farm-to-table meals).
2. Homestays and Family-Run Guesthouses: Experience authentic local life by staying with a Peruvian family. Learn traditional cooking, practice Spanish, and gain intimate insights into the valley’s culture. Check out Pachamama House in Pisac or La Posada del Indio in Urubamba.
3. Camping Under the Stars: Pitch your tent amidst the breathtaking scenery of the valley at campsites near Ollantaytambo. Connect with nature, wake up to a panoramic mountain, and enjoy the ultimate budget-friendly experience.

Remember, your accommodation choice should reflect your travel style and priorities. Whether you crave luxurious pampering or charming Andean comfort, the Sacred Valley has a welcoming retreat for every type of tourist and traveler.